diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yaml b/.github/workflows/build.yaml
index e3d6dd6e..cc158433 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yaml
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
         run: dart run tool/changelog.dart verify
 
       - name: Run tests
-        run: flutter test --reporter expanded --coverage
+        run: dart run tool/test.dart -- --reporter expanded --coverage
 
       - name: Check coverage
         run: dart run tool/check_coverage.dart coverage/lcov.info 75
diff --git a/lib/common/future.dart b/lib/common/future.dart
index 465ed656..4eb9a949 100644
--- a/lib/common/future.dart
+++ b/lib/common/future.dart
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import 'dart:async';
 import 'dart:ui';
 
-import 'package:fl_clash/common/common.dart';
+import 'package:fl_clash/ui/ui.dart';
 
 extension FutureExt<T> on Future<T> {
   Future<T> withTimeout({
@@ -37,6 +37,24 @@ extension FutureExt<T> on Future<T> {
   }
 }
 
+/// Resolves once, then hands out the value rather than the future that
+/// resolved it: a completed future still runs its listeners in the zone it was
+/// created in, which under test may be a fake-async zone nothing drives.
+class ResolveOnce<T> {
+  final Future<T> Function() _resolve;
+  Future<T>? _pending;
+  ({T value})? _resolved;
+
+  ResolveOnce(this._resolve);
+
+  Future<T> get value async {
+    if (_resolved case (:final value)) return value;
+    final value = await (_pending ??= _resolve());
+    _resolved = (value: value);
+    return value;
+  }
+}
+
 extension CompleterExt<T> on Completer<T> {
   void safeCompleter(T value) {
     if (isCompleted) {
diff --git a/lib/common/path.dart b/lib/common/path.dart
index 4af5b800..1cf2f0c8 100644
--- a/lib/common/path.dart
+++ b/lib/common/path.dart
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
 
 class AppPath {
   static AppPath? _instance;
-  Completer<Directory> dataDir = Completer();
-  late final Future<Directory?> _downloadDir = downloadDirectory();
-  Completer<Directory> tempDir = Completer();
+  late ResolveOnce<Directory> _dataDir;
+  late ResolveOnce<Directory?> _downloadDir;
+  late ResolveOnce<Directory> _tempDir;
   Completer<Directory> cacheDir = Completer();
-  late String appDirPath;
 
   @visibleForTesting
   static Future<Directory> Function() supportDirectory =
@@ -31,16 +30,21 @@ class AppPath {
       getDownloadsDirectory;
 
   AppPath._internal() {
-    appDirPath = join(dirname(Platform.resolvedExecutable));
-    supportDirectory().then((value) {
-      dataDir.complete(value);
-    });
-    temporaryDirectory().then((value) {
-      tempDir.complete(value);
-    });
-    cacheDirectory().then((value) {
-      cacheDir.complete(value);
-    });
+    _bind();
+  }
+
+  @visibleForTesting
+  Future<void> rebind() async {
+    cacheDir = Completer();
+    _bind();
+    await Future.wait([_dataDir.value, _downloadDir.value, _tempDir.value]);
+  }
+
+  void _bind() {
+    _dataDir = ResolveOnce(supportDirectory);
+    _downloadDir = ResolveOnce(downloadDirectory);
+    _tempDir = ResolveOnce(temporaryDirectory);
+    cacheDirectory().then(cacheDir.complete);
   }
 
   factory AppPath() {
@@ -66,12 +70,12 @@ class AppPath {
   }
 
   Future<String> get downloadDirPath async {
-    final directory = await _downloadDir;
+    final directory = await _downloadDir.value;
     return directory?.path ?? await homeDirPath;
   }
 
   Future<String> get homeDirPath async {
-    final directory = await dataDir.future;
+    final directory = await _dataDir.value;
     return directory.path;
   }
 
@@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ class AppPath {
   }
 
   Future<String> get tempFilePath async {
-    final mTempDir = await tempDir.future;
+    final mTempDir = await _tempDir.value;
     return join(mTempDir.path, 'temp$uniqueId');
   }
 
@@ -96,12 +100,12 @@ class AppPath {
   }
 
   Future<String> get sharedPreferencesPath async {
-    final directory = await dataDir.future;
+    final directory = await _dataDir.value;
     return join(directory.path, 'shared_preferences.json');
   }
 
   Future<String> get profilesPath async {
-    final directory = await dataDir.future;
+    final directory = await _dataDir.value;
     return join(directory.path, profilesDirectoryName);
   }
 
@@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ class AppPath {
   }
 
   Future<String> get tempPath async {
-    final directory = await tempDir.future;
+    final directory = await _tempDir.value;
     return directory.path;
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/common/preferences.dart b/lib/common/preferences.dart
index 8dd4593a..045fbb25 100644
--- a/lib/common/preferences.dart
+++ b/lib/common/preferences.dart
@@ -6,19 +6,29 @@ import 'package:fl_clash/common/common.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/common/system_dns.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/enum/enum.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/models/models.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 
 class Preferences {
   static Preferences? _instance;
-  Completer<SharedPreferences?> sharedPreferencesCompleter = Completer();
+  var _store = ResolveOnce(_open);
 
-  Future<bool> get isInit async =>
-      await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future != null;
+  Future<bool> get isInit async => await _store.value != null;
 
-  Preferences._internal() {
-    SharedPreferences.getInstance()
-        .then((value) => sharedPreferencesCompleter.complete(value))
-        .onError((_, _) => sharedPreferencesCompleter.complete(null));
+  Preferences._internal();
+
+  static Future<SharedPreferences?> _open() async {
+    try {
+      return await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+    } catch (_) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @visibleForTesting
+  Future<void> rebind() async {
+    _store = ResolveOnce(_open);
+    await _store.value;
   }
 
   factory Preferences() {
@@ -27,23 +37,23 @@ class Preferences {
   }
 
   Future<int> getVersion() async {
-    final preferences = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+    final preferences = await _store.value;
     return preferences?.getInt('version') ?? 0;
   }
 
   Future<void> setVersion(int version) async {
-    final preferences = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+    final preferences = await _store.value;
     await preferences?.setInt('version', version);
   }
 
   Future<void> saveShareState(SharedState shareState) async {
-    final preferences = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+    final preferences = await _store.value;
     await preferences?.setString('sharedState', json.encode(shareState));
   }
 
   Future<Map<String, Object?>?> getConfigMap() async {
     try {
-      final preferences = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+      final preferences = await _store.value;
       final configString = preferences?.getString(configKey);
       if (configString == null) return null;
       final Map<String, Object?>? configMap = json.decode(configString);
@@ -59,7 +69,7 @@ class Preferences {
 
   Future<Map<String, Object?>?> getClashConfigMap() async {
     try {
-      final preferences = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+      final preferences = await _store.value;
       final clashConfigString = preferences?.getString(clashConfigKey);
       if (clashConfigString == null) return null;
       return json.decode(clashConfigString);
@@ -74,7 +84,7 @@ class Preferences {
 
   Future<void> clearClashConfig() async {
     try {
-      final preferences = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+      final preferences = await _store.value;
       await preferences?.remove(clashConfigKey);
       return;
     } catch (e) {
@@ -95,13 +105,13 @@ class Preferences {
   }
 
   Future<bool> saveConfig(Config config) async {
-    final preferences = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+    final preferences = await _store.value;
     return preferences?.setString(configKey, json.encode(config)) ?? false;
   }
 
   Future<SystemDnsRecord?> getSystemDnsRecord() async {
     try {
-      final sharedPreferencesIns = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+      final sharedPreferencesIns = await _store.value;
       final raw = sharedPreferencesIns?.getString(systemDnsRecordKey);
       if (raw == null) {
         return null;
@@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ class Preferences {
   }
 
   Future<void> saveSystemDnsRecord(SystemDnsRecord record) async {
-    final sharedPreferencesIns = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+    final sharedPreferencesIns = await _store.value;
     await sharedPreferencesIns?.setString(
       systemDnsRecordKey,
       json.encode(record),
@@ -125,13 +135,13 @@ class Preferences {
   }
 
   Future<void> clearSystemDnsRecord() async {
-    final sharedPreferencesIns = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+    final sharedPreferencesIns = await _store.value;
     await sharedPreferencesIns?.remove(systemDnsRecordKey);
   }
 
   Future<BootRecord?> getBootRecord() async {
     try {
-      final sharedPreferencesIns = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+      final sharedPreferencesIns = await _store.value;
       final raw = sharedPreferencesIns?.getString(bootRecordKey);
       if (raw == null) {
         return null;
@@ -147,12 +157,12 @@ class Preferences {
   }
 
   Future<void> saveBootRecord(BootRecord record) async {
-    final sharedPreferencesIns = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+    final sharedPreferencesIns = await _store.value;
     await sharedPreferencesIns?.setString(bootRecordKey, json.encode(record));
   }
 
   Future<void> clearPreferences() async {
-    final sharedPreferencesIns = await sharedPreferencesCompleter.future;
+    final sharedPreferencesIns = await _store.value;
     await sharedPreferencesIns?.clear();
   }
 }
diff --git a/pubspec.lock b/pubspec.lock
index b4d299da..6bd83007 100755
--- a/pubspec.lock
+++ b/pubspec.lock
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ packages:
     source: hosted
     version: "2.2.2"
   path_provider_platform_interface:
-    dependency: "direct dev"
+    dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: path_provider_platform_interface
       sha256: "484838772624c3a4b94f1e44a3e19897fee738f2d5c4ce448443b0417f7c9dda"
diff --git a/pubspec.yaml b/pubspec.yaml
index 6481e431..a325a317 100644
--- a/pubspec.yaml
+++ b/pubspec.yaml
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ dev_dependencies:
   sqlite3: ^3.7.0
   cross_file: ^0.3.5+5
   mocktail: ^1.0.5
-  path_provider_platform_interface: ^2.1.3
 
 flutter:
   uses-material-design: true
diff --git a/test/common/app_data_test.dart b/test/common/app_data_test.dart
index f4974447..96140c60 100644
--- a/test/common/app_data_test.dart
+++ b/test/common/app_data_test.dart
@@ -6,19 +6,18 @@ import 'package:fl_clash/common/common.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/database/database.dart' as db;
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:path/path.dart';
-import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
+import '../helpers/preferences.dart';
 
 void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
   late Directory home;
 
-  setUpAll(() {
+  setUpAll(() async {
     home = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('flclash-app-data-');
-    AppPath.supportDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.temporaryDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.cacheDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.downloadDirectory = () async => home;
+    await useAppPaths(home);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ void main() {
   });
 
   test('clears what a startup failure left behind without the Core', () async {
-    SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({});
+    await mockPreferences();
     await preferences.setVersion(7);
     final databaseFile = File(await appPath.databasePath)
       ..writeAsStringSync('not a database');
@@ -35,7 +34,9 @@ void main() {
     final broken = db.Database(
       LazyDatabase(() async => throw const FileSystemException('corrupt')),
     );
+    final previous = db.database;
     db.database = broken;
+    addTearDown(() => db.database = previous);
     await expectLater(broken.profilesDao.query().get(), throwsA(anything));
 
     await clearAppData();
diff --git a/test/common/backup_task_test.dart b/test/common/backup_task_test.dart
index d098426d..75db90f2 100644
--- a/test/common/backup_task_test.dart
+++ b/test/common/backup_task_test.dart
@@ -10,22 +10,8 @@ import 'package:fl_clash/enum/enum.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/models/models.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:path/path.dart';
-import 'package:path_provider_platform_interface/path_provider_platform_interface.dart';
 
-class _FakePathProvider extends PathProviderPlatform {
-  final String root;
-
-  _FakePathProvider(this.root);
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getTemporaryPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationSupportPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationCachePath() async => root;
-}
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 
 /// The public entry points hand their work to a background isolate, which
 /// cannot reach the mocked platform channels, so the tests drive the worker
@@ -40,7 +26,7 @@ void main() {
     // already-existing temp and cache dirs the platform hands out.
     Directory(join(root.path, 'tmp')).createSync(recursive: true);
     Directory(join(root.path, 'archive')).createSync(recursive: true);
-    PathProviderPlatform.instance = _FakePathProvider(root.path);
+    await useAppPaths(root);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/common/dav_client_test.dart b/test/common/dav_client_test.dart
index cbcd0b96..78825c37 100644
--- a/test/common/dav_client_test.dart
+++ b/test/common/dav_client_test.dart
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import 'package:fl_clash/common/dav_client.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/models/models.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:path/path.dart';
-import 'package:path_provider_platform_interface/path_provider_platform_interface.dart';
+
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 
 class _FakeDAVClient extends DAVClient {
   _FakeDAVClient(super.dav, this.result, [this.onPing]);
@@ -22,21 +23,6 @@ class _FakeDAVClient extends DAVClient {
   }
 }
 
-class _FakePathProvider extends PathProviderPlatform {
-  final String root;
-
-  _FakePathProvider(this.root);
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getTemporaryPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationSupportPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationCachePath() async => root;
-}
-
 class _RecordedRequest {
   _RecordedRequest(this.method, this.path, this.authorization, this.body);
 
@@ -213,11 +199,9 @@ void main() {
     late Directory root;
     HttpOverrides? testOverrides;
 
-    // appPath resolves the data directory once per process, so every test in
-    // this group has to share one root.
-    setUpAll(() {
+    setUpAll(() async {
       root = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('dav_client_test');
-      PathProviderPlatform.instance = _FakePathProvider(root.path);
+      await useAppPaths(root);
     });
 
     tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/common/path_test.dart b/test/common/path_test.dart
index 2df35fde..e31e9c1b 100644
--- a/test/common/path_test.dart
+++ b/test/common/path_test.dart
@@ -4,32 +4,18 @@ import 'package:fl_clash/common/common.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/models/models.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:path/path.dart';
-import 'package:path_provider_platform_interface/path_provider_platform_interface.dart';
 import 'package:yaml/yaml.dart';
 
-class _FakePathProvider extends PathProviderPlatform {
-  _FakePathProvider(this.root);
-
-  final String root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getTemporaryPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationSupportPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationCachePath() async => root;
-}
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 
 void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
   late Directory root;
 
-  setUpAll(() {
+  setUpAll(() async {
     root = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('path_test');
-    PathProviderPlatform.instance = _FakePathProvider(root.path);
+    await useAppPaths(root);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/common/preferences_test.dart b/test/common/preferences_test.dart
index 290f0f49..4148d56a 100644
--- a/test/common/preferences_test.dart
+++ b/test/common/preferences_test.dart
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import 'package:fl_clash/models/models.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 
+import '../helpers/preferences.dart';
+
 const _sharedState = SharedState(
   stopTip: 'stop',
   startTip: 'start',
@@ -19,13 +21,12 @@ const _sharedState = SharedState(
 
 void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
-  SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({});
 
   late SharedPreferences store;
 
   setUp(() async {
+    await mockPreferences();
     store = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
-    await store.clear();
   });
 
   group('version', () {
diff --git a/test/common/system_test.dart b/test/common/system_test.dart
index d1df74f4..6bc680ed 100644
--- a/test/common/system_test.dart
+++ b/test/common/system_test.dart
@@ -3,22 +3,8 @@ import 'dart:io';
 import 'package:fl_clash/common/common.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/enum/enum.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
-import 'package:path_provider_platform_interface/path_provider_platform_interface.dart';
 
-class _FakePathProvider extends PathProviderPlatform {
-  _FakePathProvider(this.root);
-
-  final String root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getTemporaryPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationSupportPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationCachePath() async => root;
-}
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 
 class _RecordedRun {
   const _RecordedRun(this.executable, this.arguments);
@@ -115,9 +101,9 @@ void main() {
   late _FakeProcesses processes;
   String? password;
 
-  setUpAll(() {
+  setUpAll(() async {
     root = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('system_test');
-    PathProviderPlatform.instance = _FakePathProvider(root.path);
+    await useAppPaths(root);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/common/tray_menu_test.dart b/test/common/tray_menu_test.dart
index 0a098205..4848d3d0 100644
--- a/test/common/tray_menu_test.dart
+++ b/test/common/tray_menu_test.dart
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ import 'package:material_ui/material_ui.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
-import 'package:path_provider_platform_interface/path_provider_platform_interface.dart';
 import 'package:riverpod/riverpod.dart';
 import 'package:tray/tray.dart';
 
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
+
 const _channel = MethodChannel('tray');
 
 const _proxyGroup = Group(
@@ -41,21 +42,6 @@ HotKeyAction _bind(HotAction action, PhysicalKeyboardKey key) {
   );
 }
 
-class _FakePathProvider extends PathProviderPlatform {
-  _FakePathProvider(this.root);
-
-  final String root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getTemporaryPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationSupportPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationCachePath() async => root;
-}
-
 TrayState _trayState({
   bool isStart = false,
   bool tunEnable = false,
@@ -106,7 +92,7 @@ void main() {
 
   setUpAll(() async {
     root = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('tray_menu_test');
-    PathProviderPlatform.instance = _FakePathProvider(root.path);
+    await useAppPaths(root);
     await AppLocalizations.load(const Locale('en'));
   });
 
diff --git a/test/helpers/app_paths.dart b/test/helpers/app_paths.dart
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fd62a024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/app_paths.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import 'package:fl_clash/common/path.dart';
+
+/// Resolves every directory [appPath] hands out to [root].
+Future<void> useAppPaths(Directory root) {
+  Future<Directory> resolve() async => root;
+  AppPath.supportDirectory = resolve;
+  AppPath.temporaryDirectory = resolve;
+  AppPath.cacheDirectory = resolve;
+  AppPath.downloadDirectory = resolve;
+  return appPath.rebind();
+}
diff --git a/test/helpers/preferences.dart b/test/helpers/preferences.dart
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..263625ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/preferences.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import 'package:fl_clash/common/preferences.dart';
+import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+/// Backs [preferences] with a fresh in-memory store holding [values].
+Future<void> mockPreferences([Map<String, Object> values = const {}]) {
+  SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues(values);
+  return preferences.rebind();
+}
diff --git a/test/manager/android_manager_test.dart b/test/manager/android_manager_test.dart
index 55086757..76f4f538 100644
--- a/test/manager/android_manager_test.dart
+++ b/test/manager/android_manager_test.dart
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 
+import '../helpers/preferences.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_app.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_profiles.dart';
 
@@ -28,14 +29,13 @@ class _RecordingSetupAction extends SetupAction {
 
 void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
-  SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({});
 
   late ProviderContainer container;
   late SharedPreferences store;
 
   setUp(() async {
+    await mockPreferences();
     store = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
-    await store.clear();
     _RecordingSetupAction.requests.clear();
     container = ProviderContainer(
       overrides: [
diff --git a/test/manager/core_manager_test.dart b/test/manager/core_manager_test.dart
index f9eac1f9..92093b8b 100644
--- a/test/manager/core_manager_test.dart
+++ b/test/manager/core_manager_test.dart
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 import 'dart:io';
 
-import 'package:fl_clash/common/common.dart';
-import 'package:fl_clash/common/theme.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/core/core.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/core/interface.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/enum/enum.dart';
@@ -17,32 +15,18 @@ import 'package:fl_clash/providers/database.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/providers/route_state.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/providers/state.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/state.dart';
+import 'package:fl_clash/ui/ui.dart';
 import 'package:material_ui/material_ui.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:mocktail/mocktail.dart';
-import 'package:path_provider_platform_interface/path_provider_platform_interface.dart';
 import 'package:riverpod_annotation/riverpod_annotation.dart';
 
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_profiles.dart';
 
 class _MockCoreHandlerInterface extends Mock implements CoreHandlerInterface {}
 
-class _FakePathProvider extends PathProviderPlatform {
-  final String root;
-
-  _FakePathProvider(this.root);
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getTemporaryPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationSupportPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationCachePath() async => root;
-}
-
 const _nullProfileSetupState = SetupState(
   profileId: null,
   profileLastUpdateDate: null,
@@ -118,7 +102,6 @@ Future<ProviderContainer> _pumpCoreManager(
         supportedLocales: AppLocalizations.delegate.supportedLocales,
         builder: (context, child) {
           globalState.measure = Measure.of(context, 1);
-          globalState.theme = CommonTheme.of(context, 1);
           return StatusManager(child: child!);
         },
         home: const CoreManager(child: SizedBox()),
@@ -161,9 +144,7 @@ void main() {
     profileSwitchTempDir = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync(
       'core_manager_test',
     );
-    PathProviderPlatform.instance = _FakePathProvider(
-      profileSwitchTempDir.path,
-    );
+    await useAppPaths(profileSwitchTempDir);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/models/profile_save_test.dart b/test/models/profile_save_test.dart
index cecf6e85..0095479d 100644
--- a/test/models/profile_save_test.dart
+++ b/test/models/profile_save_test.dart
@@ -5,31 +5,17 @@ import 'dart:typed_data';
 import 'package:fl_clash/common/common.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/models/models.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
-import 'package:path_provider_platform_interface/path_provider_platform_interface.dart';
 
-class _FakePathProvider extends PathProviderPlatform {
-  final String root;
-
-  _FakePathProvider(this.root);
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getTemporaryPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationSupportPath() async => root;
-
-  @override
-  Future<String?> getApplicationCachePath() async => root;
-}
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 
 void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
   late Directory tempDir;
 
-  setUpAll(() {
+  setUpAll(() async {
     tempDir = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('profile_save_test');
-    PathProviderPlatform.instance = _FakePathProvider(tempDir.path);
+    await useAppPaths(tempDir);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/providers/backup_action_test.dart b/test/providers/backup_action_test.dart
index 4e1f4ccd..d2220802 100644
--- a/test/providers/backup_action_test.dart
+++ b/test/providers/backup_action_test.dart
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart' show Locale;
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:path/path.dart';
 import 'package:riverpod/riverpod.dart';
-import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
+import '../helpers/preferences.dart';
 
 Profile _profile(int id, String label) => Profile(
   id: id,
@@ -29,13 +31,10 @@ void main() {
   late Directory home;
 
   setUpAll(() async {
-    SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({'version': 1});
+    await mockPreferences({'version': 1});
     await AppLocalizations.load(const Locale('en'));
     home = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('flclash-backup-action-');
-    AppPath.supportDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.temporaryDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.cacheDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.downloadDirectory = () async => home;
+    await useAppPaths(home);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/providers/clash_providers_action_test.dart b/test/providers/clash_providers_action_test.dart
index 7bed1b0c..803c8681 100644
--- a/test/providers/clash_providers_action_test.dart
+++ b/test/providers/clash_providers_action_test.dart
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:mocktail/mocktail.dart';
 import 'package:riverpod/riverpod.dart';
 
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_profiles.dart';
 
 class _MockCoreHandlerInterface extends Mock implements CoreHandlerInterface {}
@@ -56,12 +57,9 @@ void main() {
   late Completer<void>? compileGate;
   late List<({String name, String url})> compiles;
 
-  setUpAll(() {
+  setUpAll(() async {
     home = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('flclash-providers-action-');
-    AppPath.supportDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.temporaryDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.cacheDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.downloadDirectory = () async => home;
+    await useAppPaths(home);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/providers/database_test.dart b/test/providers/database_test.dart
index 00c3bfad..662244cc 100644
--- a/test/providers/database_test.dart
+++ b/test/providers/database_test.dart
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import 'package:drift/native.dart';
 // notifier, so the schema side is imported behind a prefix.
 import 'package:fl_clash/database/database.dart' as db;
 import 'package:fl_clash/enum/enum.dart';
+import 'package:fl_clash/l10n/l10n.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/models/models.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/providers/database.dart';
+import 'package:material_ui/material_ui.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_riverpod/misc.dart' show ProviderListenable;
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 /// fails. These tests drive the real drift schema on an in-memory executor so
 /// both halves — the optimistic value and the rollback — are observable.
 void main() {
+  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
   const profileId = 1;
 
   late db.Database testDatabase;
@@ -29,6 +32,8 @@ void main() {
     order: order,
   );
 
+  setUpAll(() => AppLocalizations.load(const Locale('en')));
+
   setUp(() async {
     testDatabase = db.Database(NativeDatabase.memory());
     db.database = testDatabase;
@@ -48,14 +53,19 @@ void main() {
   }
 
   /// Most call sites wrap the persist step in `unawaited(...)`, so the failure
-  /// never reaches the caller — it lands in the zone handler, and only after
-  /// the rollback has already restored the snapshot.
-  Future<Object> captureWriteFailure(FutureOr<void> Function() body) {
-    final completer = Completer<Object>();
-    runZonedGuarded(() async => body(), (error, _) {
-      if (!completer.isCompleted) completer.complete(error);
-    });
-    return completer.future.timeout(const Duration(seconds: 5));
+  /// never reaches the caller: the notifier logs it, and only after the
+  /// rollback has already restored the snapshot.
+  Future<void> captureWriteFailure(void Function() body) {
+    final reported = Completer<void>();
+    final print = debugPrint;
+    debugPrint = (message, {wrapWidth}) {
+      if (message?.contains('Optimistic database write failed') ?? false) {
+        if (!reported.isCompleted) reported.complete();
+      }
+    };
+    addTearDown(() => debugPrint = print);
+    body();
+    return reported.future.timeout(const Duration(seconds: 5));
   }
 
   /// `customStatement` does not raise a drift table-update notification, so the
diff --git a/test/providers/icon_sets_action_test.dart b/test/providers/icon_sets_action_test.dart
index 9c34331b..3bca1a4f 100644
--- a/test/providers/icon_sets_action_test.dart
+++ b/test/providers/icon_sets_action_test.dart
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ String _iconSetJson(String name, List<String> icons) => json.encode({
   ],
 });
 
-/// Real downloads over loopback: the test binding would answer every request
-/// with a 400, so this suite runs without it.
+/// Real downloads over loopback: the test binding answers every request with a
+/// 400, so its override is lifted while a test runs.
 void main() {
   late HttpServer server;
   late String body;
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ void main() {
   tearDownAll(() => server.close(force: true));
 
   setUp(() {
+    final bindingOverrides = HttpOverrides.current;
+    HttpOverrides.global = null;
+    addTearDown(() => HttpOverrides.global = bindingOverrides);
     held = null;
     testDatabase = db.Database(NativeDatabase.memory());
     db.database = testDatabase;
diff --git a/test/providers/profiles_action_test.dart b/test/providers/profiles_action_test.dart
index f2835b49..a9681310 100644
--- a/test/providers/profiles_action_test.dart
+++ b/test/providers/profiles_action_test.dart
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import 'package:mocktail/mocktail.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
 import 'package:yaml/yaml.dart';
 
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_app.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_profiles.dart';
 
@@ -32,10 +33,7 @@ void main() {
   setUpAll(() async {
     await AppLocalizations.load(const Locale('en'));
     home = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('flclash-profiles-action-');
-    AppPath.supportDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.temporaryDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.cacheDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.downloadDirectory = () async => home;
+    await useAppPaths(home);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/providers/store_action_test.dart b/test/providers/store_action_test.dart
index 506ac0e0..55ab09bd 100644
--- a/test/providers/store_action_test.dart
+++ b/test/providers/store_action_test.dart
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:mocktail/mocktail.dart';
 import 'package:path/path.dart';
 import 'package:riverpod/riverpod.dart';
-import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
+import '../helpers/preferences.dart';
 
 class _MockCoreHandlerInterface extends Mock implements CoreHandlerInterface {}
 
@@ -44,13 +46,10 @@ void main() {
   late _MockCoreHandlerInterface core;
   late db.Database testDatabase;
 
-  setUpAll(() {
+  setUpAll(() async {
     registerFallbackValue(0);
     home = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('flclash-store-');
-    AppPath.supportDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.temporaryDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.cacheDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.downloadDirectory = () async => home;
+    await useAppPaths(home);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ void main() {
   });
 
   setUp(() async {
-    SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({});
+    await mockPreferences();
     await preferences.setVersion(7);
     core = _MockCoreHandlerInterface();
     when(() => core.clearEffect(any())).thenAnswer((_) async => '');
diff --git a/test/providers/system_action_test.dart b/test/providers/system_action_test.dart
index 4be700e1..a74dc939 100644
--- a/test/providers/system_action_test.dart
+++ b/test/providers/system_action_test.dart
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import 'package:fl_clash/providers/config.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/state.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:riverpod/riverpod.dart';
-import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+import '../helpers/preferences.dart';
 
 class TestSystemAction extends SystemAction {
   final List<String> calls = [];
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ void main() {
   test(
     'saving preferences captures the latest normal window geometry',
     () async {
-      SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({});
+      await mockPreferences();
       const geometry = WindowProps(width: 1180, height: 760, left: 72, top: 48);
       windowPort = _GeometryWindowPort(geometry);
       final action = _PersistenceSystemAction();
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ void main() {
   test(
     'a geometry failure does not prevent saving the current config',
     () async {
-      SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({});
+      await mockPreferences();
       const current = WindowProps(width: 900, height: 640, left: 24, top: 16);
       windowPort = _GeometryWindowPort(
         const WindowProps(),
diff --git a/test/views/clash_providers_view_test.dart b/test/views/clash_providers_view_test.dart
index 2bea8f7c..fb305a49 100644
--- a/test/views/clash_providers_view_test.dart
+++ b/test/views/clash_providers_view_test.dart
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:riverpod_annotation/riverpod_annotation.dart';
 
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 import '../helpers/context_menu.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_app.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_profiles.dart';
@@ -89,11 +90,9 @@ ProviderContainer _containerFor(
 void main() {
   late Directory home;
 
-  setUpAll(() {
+  setUpAll(() async {
     home = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('flclash-rule-sets-view-');
-    AppPath.supportDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.temporaryDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.cacheDirectory = () async => home;
+    await useAppPaths(home);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
diff --git a/test/views/resources_view_test.dart b/test/views/resources_view_test.dart
index 6d2c4679..32c122f3 100644
--- a/test/views/resources_view_test.dart
+++ b/test/views/resources_view_test.dart
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ import 'dart:io';
 
 import 'package:fl_clash/common/common.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/enum/enum.dart';
-import 'package:fl_clash/icons/icons.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/models/models.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/providers/app.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/providers/config.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/providers/database.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/state.dart';
+import 'package:fl_clash/ui/icons/icons.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/views/resources.dart';
 import 'package:fl_clash/widgets/widgets.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:path/path.dart' hide context;
 
+import '../helpers/app_paths.dart';
 import '../helpers/context_menu.dart';
 import '../helpers/glyph_finders.dart';
 import '../helpers/test_app.dart';
@@ -25,22 +26,13 @@ void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
   late Directory home;
-  final supportDirectory = AppPath.supportDirectory;
-  final temporaryDirectory = AppPath.temporaryDirectory;
-  final cacheDirectory = AppPath.cacheDirectory;
 
   setUpAll(() async {
     home = Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync('flclash-resources-');
-    AppPath.supportDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.temporaryDirectory = () async => home;
-    AppPath.cacheDirectory = () async => home;
-    await appPath.homeDirPath;
+    await useAppPaths(home);
   });
 
   tearDownAll(() {
-    AppPath.supportDirectory = supportDirectory;
-    AppPath.temporaryDirectory = temporaryDirectory;
-    AppPath.cacheDirectory = cacheDirectory;
     if (home.existsSync()) home.deleteSync(recursive: true);
   });
 
diff --git a/tool/test.dart b/tool/test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..650ed6ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tool/test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'dart:io';
+import 'dart:math';
+
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+
+const _usage =
+    '''
+Runs the root package tests from a few generated entrypoints.
+
+usage: dart run tool/test.dart [path ...] [-- flutter test arguments]
+
+Every *_test.dart under the given paths (default: test) is imported into one of
+$_bundleCount entrypoints under $_bundleDir, so `flutter test` compiles and
+starts $_bundleCount programs rather than one per file. A file carrying a
+library-level annotation such as @TestOn runs on its own.
+
+Files in one entrypoint share an isolate. A file that fails there is run again
+on its own, and that run decides the result; the files that pass alone are
+listed, since they depend on or are broken by state another file left. A
+failure in a file that already ran on its own, or one the report ties to no
+file, fails the run whatever the rerun finds.''';
+
+// Fixed, so a commit groups its files the same way on every machine.
+const _bundleCount = 32;
+const _bundleDir = '.dart_tool/test_bundles';
+const _reportPath = '$_bundleDir/report.json';
+
+final _annotation = RegExp(r'^@(TestOn|Tags|Timeout|Skip|OnPlatform)\b');
+
+// Options of `flutter test` the rerun drops: it only decides pass or fail, and
+// would otherwise overwrite the coverage of the whole run.
+// Sharding its few files anew would skip the test that failed.
+const _rerunDropsWithValue = {
+  '--coverage-path',
+  '--coverage-package',
+  '--file-reporter',
+  '--total-shards',
+  '--shard-index',
+};
+const _rerunDropsFlag = {'--coverage', '--merge-coverage', '--branch-coverage'};
+
+class _Bundle {
+  final files = <String>[];
+  var size = 0;
+}
+
+Future<void> main(List<String> arguments) async {
+  final split = arguments.indexOf('--');
+  final paths = split < 0 ? arguments : arguments.sublist(0, split);
+  final flutterArguments = split < 0
+      ? const <String>[]
+      : arguments.sublist(split + 1);
+  if (paths.contains('-h') || paths.contains('--help')) {
+    stdout.writeln(_usage);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  final files = _collect(paths.isEmpty ? const ['test'] : paths);
+  final standalone = files.where(_hasAnnotation).toList();
+  final bundles = _writeBundles(
+    files.where((file) => !standalone.contains(file)).toList(),
+  );
+  final setsConcurrency = flutterArguments.any(
+    (argument) =>
+        argument.startsWith('-j') || argument.startsWith('--concurrency'),
+  );
+  final reports = !flutterArguments.any(
+    (argument) => argument.startsWith('--file-reporter'),
+  );
+
+  final code = await _flutterTest([
+    if (!setsConcurrency)
+      '--concurrency=${min(_bundleCount, Platform.numberOfProcessors)}',
+    if (reports) '--file-reporter=json:$_reportPath',
+    ...flutterArguments,
+    for (final bundle in bundles) bundle.path,
+    ...standalone,
+  ]);
+  if (code == 0 || !reports) exit(code);
+
+  final failures = _failures(bundles);
+  final failed = failures.files;
+  if (failed.isEmpty) exit(code);
+  stdout.writeln(
+    '\n${failed.length} file(s) failed in a shared isolate; '
+    'running them on their own:\n${failed.map((f) => '  $f').join('\n')}\n',
+  );
+  final rerunCode = await _flutterTest([
+    ..._rerunArguments(flutterArguments),
+    ...failed,
+  ]);
+  if (rerunCode == 0) {
+    stdout.writeln(
+      '\nEvery file above passes on its own: each depends on, or is broken by, '
+      'state another file in its entrypoint left behind.',
+    );
+  }
+  if (failures.failsOutsideBundles) {
+    stdout.writeln(
+      '\nThe run still fails: other failures came from files that ran on '
+      'their own, or from no file the report names.',
+    );
+    exit(code);
+  }
+  exit(rerunCode);
+}
+
+Future<int> _flutterTest(List<String> arguments) async {
+  final process = await Process.start(
+    'flutter',
+    ['test', ...arguments],
+    mode: ProcessStartMode.inheritStdio,
+    runInShell: Platform.isWindows,
+  );
+  return process.exitCode;
+}
+
+List<String> _rerunArguments(List<String> arguments) {
+  final kept = <String>[];
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+    final argument = arguments[i];
+    final name = argument.split('=').first;
+    if (_rerunDropsFlag.contains(name)) continue;
+    if (_rerunDropsWithValue.contains(name)) {
+      if (!argument.contains('=')) i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    kept.add(argument);
+  }
+  return kept;
+}
+
+List<String> _collect(List<String> paths) {
+  final files = <String>{};
+  for (final path in paths) {
+    switch (FileSystemEntity.typeSync(path)) {
+      case FileSystemEntityType.directory:
+        files.addAll(
+          Directory(path)
+              .listSync(recursive: true)
+              .whereType<File>()
+              .map((file) => p.normalize(file.path))
+              .where((file) => file.endsWith('_test.dart')),
+        );
+      case FileSystemEntityType.file:
+        files.add(p.normalize(path));
+      default:
+        stderr.writeln('No such test path: $path');
+        exit(64);
+    }
+  }
+  if (files.isEmpty) {
+    stderr.writeln('No *_test.dart files under ${paths.join(' ')}');
+    exit(64);
+  }
+  return files.toList()..sort();
+}
+
+bool _hasAnnotation(String file) {
+  for (final line in File(file).readAsLinesSync()) {
+    if (_annotation.hasMatch(line)) return true;
+    if (line.startsWith('import ') || line.startsWith('void main')) break;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// Hands each file, largest first, to the bundle with the least code so far;
+/// size stands in for run time.
+List<({String path, List<String> files})> _writeBundles(List<String> files) {
+  final directory = Directory(_bundleDir);
+  if (directory.existsSync()) directory.deleteSync(recursive: true);
+  directory.createSync(recursive: true);
+
+  final sizes = {for (final file in files) file: File(file).lengthSync()};
+  final bundles = List.generate(
+    min(_bundleCount, files.length),
+    (_) => _Bundle(),
+  );
+  final bySize = [...files]
+    ..sort((a, b) {
+      final order = sizes[b]!.compareTo(sizes[a]!);
+      return order != 0 ? order : a.compareTo(b);
+    });
+  for (final file in bySize) {
+    final bundle = bundles.reduce((a, b) => b.size < a.size ? b : a);
+    bundle.files.add(file);
+    bundle.size += sizes[file]!;
+  }
+
+  return [
+    for (final (index, bundle) in bundles.indexed)
+      (
+        path: _writeBundle(directory, index, bundle.files..sort()),
+        files: bundle.files,
+      ),
+  ];
+}
+
+String _writeBundle(Directory directory, int index, List<String> files) {
+  final buffer = StringBuffer()
+    ..writeln('// Generated by tool/test.dart.')
+    ..writeln("import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';");
+  for (final (i, file) in files.indexed) {
+    buffer.writeln(
+      "import '${_posix(p.relative(file, from: directory.path))}' as t$i;",
+    );
+  }
+  buffer
+    ..writeln()
+    ..writeln('void main() {');
+  for (final (i, file) in files.indexed) {
+    buffer.writeln("  group('${_posix(file)}', t$i.main);");
+  }
+  buffer.writeln('}');
+
+  final name = 'bundle_${index.toString().padLeft(2, '0')}_test.dart';
+  final path = p.join(directory.path, name);
+  File(path).writeAsStringSync(buffer.toString());
+  return path;
+}
+
+String _posix(String path) => p.posix.joinAll(p.split(path));
+
+/// The files behind every failed test in the JSON report; a bundle that failed
+/// to load stands for all of its files.
+({List<String> files, bool failsOutsideBundles}) _failures(
+  List<({String path, List<String> files})> bundles,
+) {
+  final report = File(_reportPath);
+  if (!report.existsSync()) {
+    return (files: const [], failsOutsideBundles: false);
+  }
+  final byPath = {
+    for (final bundle in bundles) p.canonicalize(bundle.path): bundle.files,
+  };
+  final suites = <int, String>{};
+  final tests = <int, ({int suite, String name})>{};
+  final passed = <int>{};
+  final failed = <String>{};
+  var failsOutsideBundles = false;
+  void fail(int id) {
+    final test = tests[id];
+    final suite = test == null ? null : suites[test.suite];
+    final files = suite == null ? null : byPath[p.canonicalize(suite)];
+    final owners = test == null || files == null
+        ? const <String>[]
+        : test.name.startsWith('loading ')
+        ? files
+        : files.where((file) => test.name.startsWith('${_posix(file)} '));
+    if (owners.isEmpty) failsOutsideBundles = true;
+    failed.addAll(owners);
+  }
+
+  for (final line in report.readAsLinesSync()) {
+    if (!line.startsWith('{')) continue;
+    final event = jsonDecode(line) as Map<String, dynamic>;
+    switch (event['type']) {
+      case 'suite':
+        final suite = event['suite'] as Map<String, dynamic>;
+        suites[suite['id'] as int] = suite['path'] as String;
+      case 'testStart':
+        final test = event['test'] as Map<String, dynamic>;
+        tests[test['id'] as int] = (
+          suite: test['suiteID'] as int,
+          name: test['name'] as String,
+        );
+      case 'error' when passed.contains(event['testID']):
+        fail(event['testID'] as int);
+      case 'testDone' when event['result'] == 'success':
+        passed.add(event['testID'] as int);
+      case 'testDone':
+        fail(event['testID'] as int);
+    }
+  }
+  return (
+    files: failed.toList()..sort(),
+    failsOutsideBundles: failsOutsideBundles,
+  );
+}